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July 17, 2008

FT: Sovereign Wealth Funds Actively Seeking to Lessen Dollar Exposure

An article in today's FT paints a picture of SWFs growing worried about the large share of dollar based assets in their funds. The picture is anecdotal and describes an ongoing process, not some new development.

The two leading examples in the article:

One big sovereign fund in the Gulf has cut its dollar-denominated holdings from more than 80 per cent a year ago to less than 60 per cent, while China’s State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) has been looking to strike deals with private equity firms in Europe as a part of a strategy to reduce its dollar holdings.

There is more on the SAFE move, which seems to have been the prime factoid that got the article written:

The shift at China’s SAFE is significant because it holds the majority of the country’s $1,600bn in foreign currency reserves in dollar instruments and has lagged behind other governments, such as Singapore, in diversifying its currency exposure. SAFE has been holding talks with Europe-based private equity firms about putting billions of dollars into their latest funds, precisely because these funds are not dollar-denominated, say people familiar with the matter.

By allocating money to Europe-based private equity firms, SAFE could diversify away from the dollar, at least at the margin, without spooking the currency markets and driving the dollar down in a disorderly manner.

In addition, SAFE is encouraging the private equity firms with which it has relationships to make investments in natural resources companies in markets outside the US – in part, to hedge its exposure to the dollar.

A spokesman for SAFE declined to comment.

There seems to be a certain amount of growling in the article's sources, complaining about the losses in investments in US financials so far.

Meanwhile, Dow Jones reports that the yuan closed "sharply down" against the dollar today. Concerns the pace of the yuan's appreciation will slow after China's second quarter economic growth slowed also weighed...
An article on Bloomberg contains a warning from "Chinese bank regulators" that the current monetary restraints in place to curb inflation and the influx of hot money might be getting a little too tight.

The People's Bank of China raised its reserve ratio requirement to a record 17.5 percent last month to rein in loan growth and inflation. The China Banking Regulatory Commission has warned against ordering further increases, the person said, declining to be identified as he isn't authorized to speak publicly on the matter.

China's push to remove funds from the banking system resulted in the slowest loan growth in more than two years last month. The risk is that more banks will fall below the minimum requirement for short-term financial strength, the person said.

``While helping to control liquidity, further RRR hikes run the risk of repressing the financial system,'' wrote Sun Mingchun, a Hong Kong-based economist at Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc., in a July 15 note to clients. China may be approaching ``the limit where further hikes do more harm than good,'' he said.

CBRC's recommendations were sent to the State Council, China's cabinet, the person said.

July 16, 2008

Euro--Wednesday, July 16, 2008

Two models:

THe first, with the December 2004 top as an alpha and the November 2005 low as beta, posits a top around 1.6950..

The pattern on tha monthly chart:
080716-0921-eurmonthly-a.gif

The pattern on a weekly chart:
080716-0903-eurWeekly-a.gif

The second only looks for patterns after the 1.1640 low in November 2005. The high around 1.2980 in June of 2006 is seen as the alpha of the new base. The low the next month at 1.2458 would be the beta. The pattern would develop as follows:

On the monthly chart:
080716-0921-eurmonthly.gif

And on the weekly chart:
080716-0903-eurWeekly.gif

The first scenario is more in keeping with current bearish sentiment in financial markets. It is, relatively speaking, an easy call. It assumes there will be more problems with banks, a full GSE bailout becomes necessary, etc..

The second runs counter to current sentiment. It posits that the euro high is in, that there will be some sort of rally in US financials, and by the time that rally has run its course perceptions of the relative strengths of the U.S. and european economies will have changed to the extent that the euro will no longer seem a safe haven.

July 14, 2008

Crude--Monday morning, July 24, 2008

Returning to the pattern with the July 2006 high at 78.40 as alpha and January 2007 low at 49.90 as beta. Target would now be 170.70.
080714-0900-crudeweekly.gif

080714-0900-crudedaily.gif

July 3, 2008

Crude Oil--Stock Futures Correlation

A chart showing the correlation between movements in stock futures (S&P) and oil futures over the course of one trading day, Wednesday, July 2, 2008 (chart covers trading day in stock market--9:30 AM to 4:00 PM). Data is percentage move from opening (i.e. 9:30 AM) price. The oil futures line is inverted. This is based on 5 minute price data. I admit to being slightly astonished at how closely stock futures shadowed oil on an intraday basis. Wednesday, July 2, was the day the media talked about U.S. stocks entering bear territory. They seemed to have been led there by the nose by the oil market.


July 2, 2008

GBPUSD, Wednesday, July 2, 2008

080702-1308-gbpWeekly-a.gif

July 1, 2008

USDJPY--Tuesday, July 1, 2008

080701-1455-jpy4hr.gif